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5182 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 5182 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants