MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

5182 Aluminum vs. ASTM A283 Carbon Steel

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A283 carbon steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A283 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
26 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
240 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
360 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
180 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
91 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
11 to 15