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5182 Aluminum vs. CC334G Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
10 to 12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0