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5182 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 130
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4