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5182 Aluminum vs. C61500 Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
7.7 to 8.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5