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5182 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5