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5182 Aluminum vs. C69300 Brass

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5