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5182 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
87
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0