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5182 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5182 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 12
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 420
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 360
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6 to 49
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 950
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 44
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 47
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.2 to 95.8
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5