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520.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
76
Elongation at Break, % 14
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0