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520.0 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
68
Elongation at Break, % 14
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15