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520.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 520.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
70
Elongation at Break, % 14
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 0.8
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3