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520.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F24

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F24 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0070
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.2 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
94.5 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.060 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0