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520.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 32 Titanium

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
38
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4