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520.0 Aluminum vs. C47940 Brass

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
100
Elongation at Break, % 14
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
28.1 to 34.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4