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520.0 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 520.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 66
150
Elongation at Break, % 14
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
55
Shear Strength, MPa 230
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 87
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 9.5 to 10.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5