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5251 Aluminum vs. 383.0 Aluminum

Both 5251 aluminum and 383.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
79.7 to 88.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5