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5251 Aluminum vs. B535.0 Aluminum

Both 5251 aluminum and B535.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
91.7 to 93.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15