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5251 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

Both 5251 aluminum and EN AC-44000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
87.1 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1