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5251 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44 to 79
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 59 to 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98.8 to 99.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4