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5251 Aluminum vs. C28000 Muntz Metal

5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C28000 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251 aluminum and the bottom bar is C28000 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
230 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 280
330 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 250
150 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.4 to 27
27 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 450
110 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
11 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 35
13 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 13
11 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
36.3 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3