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5251-O Aluminum vs. Annealed K93050 Alloy

5251-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed K93050 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5251-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed K93050 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.5 to 98.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
61.4 to 63.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.7 to 2.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0