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5252 Aluminum vs. 7020 Aluminum

Both 5252 aluminum and 7020 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
8.4 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
23 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
91.2 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15