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5252 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 5252 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
22 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15