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5252 Aluminum vs. A357.0 Aluminum

Both 5252 aluminum and A357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15