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5252 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
4.4 to 5.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0