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5252 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3