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5252 Aluminum vs. CC490K Brass

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC490K brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
76
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
81 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0