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5252 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4