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5254 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5