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5254 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15