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5254 Aluminum vs. A384.0 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and A384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
79.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5