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5254 Aluminum vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and B390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
76
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
72.7 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2