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5254 Aluminum vs. CC755S Brass

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC755S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC755S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
9.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
59.5 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
35.8 to 38.9
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0