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5254 Aluminum vs. C68100 Brass

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5