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5254 Aluminum vs. C90300 Bronze

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6