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535.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 535.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
76
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
81.9 to 84.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0