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535.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 535.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
72
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
81.7 to 86.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15