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535.0 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 535.0 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
72 to 83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
90.3 to 94.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15