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535.0 Aluminum vs. 514.0 Aluminum

Both 535.0 aluminum and 514.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 514.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
68
Elongation at Break, % 10
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
25
Shear Strength, MPa 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
41
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
93.6 to 96.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15