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535.0 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
51.9 to 62.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0