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535.0 Aluminum vs. AM50A Magnesium

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM50A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
58
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
4.4 to 5.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0040
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
93.7 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.26 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0