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535.0 Aluminum vs. AZ80A Magnesium

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
46
Elongation at Break, % 10
3.9 to 8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
12 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
500 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
60 to 63
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
7.8 to 9.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3