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535.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91C Magnesium

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91C magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
46
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.3 to 7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
56 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
96 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
83 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
470
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
9.9 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
3.2 to 16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
75 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
39 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.9 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
8.1 to 9.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3