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535.0 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
43
Elongation at Break, % 10
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
650
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3