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535.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1008 Steel

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1008 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
93 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
150 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
78 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
92 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
99.31 to 99.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0