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535.0 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7