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535.0 Aluminum vs. C86400 Bronze

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
100
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0.5 to 1.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0