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535.0 Aluminum vs. C87700 Bronze

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8