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535.0 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
87
Elongation at Break, % 10
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.0030 to 0.0070
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.2 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0